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Гончарова и другие 68 привилегированных пенсионеров против России нарушение принципа правовой определенности (ч. 1 ст. 6 Европейской конвенции, гарантирующей справедливое судебное разбирательство) и права собственности (ст. 1 протокола № 1 к Конвенции) - на английском языке

 

17.10.2009

 

                               FIRST SECTION

                       CASE OF GONCHAROVA AND OTHERS
            and 68 other "Privileged pensioners" cases v. RUSSIA

    (Applications nos. 23113/08, 23123/08, 23130/08, 23137/08, 23143/08,
   23146/08, 23149/08, 23157/08, 33921/08, 35054/08, 35068/08, 35073/08,
   35130/08, 35189/08, 35194/08, 35197/08, 35222/08, 35234/08, 35244/08,
   35249/08, 35255/08, 35257/08, 37978/08, 38012/08, 38130/08, 38147/08,
   38152/08, 41789/08, 41791/08, 41792/08, 41793/08, 41797/08, 41801/08,
   41811/08, 41812/08, 41813/08, 41816/08, 41818/08, 41831/08, 41878/08,
   41882/08, 41885/08, 41887/08, 41889/08, 41892/08, 41894/08, 41898/08,
   41908/08, 41909/08, 41915/08, 41918/08, 41980/08, 41983/08, 41987/08,
   41989/08, 41994/08, 41998/08, 42008/08, 42010/08, 42013/08, 42015/08,
    42016/08, 42018/08, 42020/08, 42021/08, 42022/08, 42023/08, 42024/08
                               and 42025/08)

                                  JUDGMENT

                                 STRASBOURG

                              15 October 2009

   This  judgment  will  become  final  in  the  circumstances set out in
   Article 44  S: 2  of  the  Convention.  It may be subject to editorial
   revision.

   In  the  case  of  Goncharova  and  Others  and  68  other "Privileged
   pensioners" cases v. Russia,

   The  European  Court  of  Human  Rights  (First Section), sitting as a
   Chamber composed of:

   Christos Rozakis, President,
   Nina Vaji,
   Anatoly Kovler,
   Elisabeth Steiner,
   Khanlar Hajiyev,
   Giorgio Malinverni,
   George Nicolaou, judges,
   and Andr Wampach, Deputy Section Registrar,

   Having deliberated in private on 24 September 2009,

   Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:

   PROCEDURE

   1.  The  case  originated in 69 applications (nos. 23113/08, 23123/08,
   23130/08,  23137/08, 23143/08, 23146/08, 23149/08, 23157/08, 33921/08,
   35054/08,  35068/08, 35073/08, 35130/08, 35189/08, 35194/08, 35197/08,
   35222/08,  35234/08, 35244/08, 35249/08, 35255/08, 35257/08, 37978/08,
   38012/08,  38130/08, 38147/08, 38152/08, 41789/08, 41791/08, 41792/08,
   41793/08,  41797/08, 41801/08, 41811/08, 41812/08, 41813/08, 41816/08,
   41818/08,  41831/08, 41878/08, 41882/08, 41885/08, 41887/08, 41889/08,
   41892/08,  41894/08, 41898/08, 41908/08, 41909/08, 41915/08, 41918/08,
   41980/08,  41983/08, 41987/08, 41989/08, 41994/08, 41998/08, 42008/08,
   42010/08,  42013/08, 42015/08, 42016/08, 42018/08, 42020/08, 42021/08,
   42022/08,   42023/08,  42024/08  and  42025/08)  against  the  Russian
   Federation  lodged  with  the Court under Article 34 of the Convention
   for  the  Protection  of  Human  Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ("the
   Convention")  by  109  Russian citizens whose names and dates of birth
   are tabulated in the Annex ("the applicants"). The applications' dates
   of introduction are also tabulated in the Annex.

   2.  In  the course of the proceedings applicants Vladimir Nikolayevich
   Yeremin  and  Igor  Mikhaylovich  Semyonov  died,  and their relatives
   adopted the applications.

   3.  The  applicants  were represented by Mr M. Antonov, Mr I. Fedotov,
   Mr V.  Glukhov,  Ms  O.  Gurova,  Mr  G.  Migay,  Mr.  Y.  Pakin,  and
   Ms L. Yerokhina,  consultants  from  the  Moscow  Region.  The Russian
   Government  ("the  Government")  were represented by Mr G. Matyushkin,
   Representative  of  the  Russian  Federation  at the European Court of
   Human Rights.

   4.  In July-October 2008 the President of the First Section decided to
   give notice of the applications to the Government. It was also decided
   to  examine  the  merits of the applications at the same time as their
   admissibility  (Article 29 S: 3). The Government objected to the joint
   examination  of  the  admissibility and merits, but the Court rejected
   this objection.

   THE FACTS^

   5.  The  applicants  are  pensioners  who  live  in the Moscow Region.
   Before  retirement they used to work in hazardous industry. They had a
   dispute  with  a pension authority about the scope of their privileged
   pensions and appealed to the Region's district and town courts.

   6.  In  March-November  2006  the  courts  held for the applicants and
   ordered  the pension authority to recalculate the pensions. The courts
   based   their   finding   on  the  Law  on  Labour  Pensions.  In  May
   2006-February 2007 these judgments became binding and were executed.

   7.  On the pension authority's request, in October 2007-March 2008 the
   district  and  town courts quashed their judgments due to discovery of
   new circumstances. The courts found, in particular, that the judgments
   had  ignored the interpretation of the Law on Labour Pensions given by
   the Supreme Court in December 2005 and March 2007.

   8.  The applicants' cases were remitted for a rehearing and eventually
   dismissed.

   THE LAW

   I.  JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS

   9.  In  view  of  the  similarity of the applications in terms of both
   fact and law, the Court finds it appropriate to join them.

   II.  ALLEGED  VIOLATION  OF  ARTICLE  6  S: 1 OF THE CONVENTION AND OF
   ARTICLE 1 OF PROTOCOL No. 1

   10.  The  applicants  complained under Article 6 of the Convention and
   Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 that the quashing of the binding judgments
   was unjustified. Insofar as relevant, these Articles read as follows:

                               Article 6 S: 1

   "In  the  determination  of  his  civil  rights  and  obligations ...,
   everyone is entitled to a fair ... hearing ... by [a] ... tribunal..."

                        Article 1 of Protocol No. 1

   "Every  natural  or legal person is entitled to the peaceful enjoyment
   of his possessions. No one shall be deprived of his possessions except
   in  the  public interest and subject to the conditions provided for by
   law and by the general principles of international law.

   The  preceding  provisions  shall  not, however, in any way impair the
   right of a State to enforce such laws as it deems necessary to control
   the  use  of  property  in  accordance with the general interest or to
   secure the payment of taxes or other contributions or penalties."

   A.  Admissibility

   11.  The  Government  argued  that the applications were inadmissible.
   The  Supreme  Court's  interpretations  of  the Law on Labour Pensions
   revealed   fundamental   errors  in  the  district  and  town  courts'
   reasoning,  and  hence  those  judgments  had  had  to be quashed. The
   quashing had been legitimate, lawful, and compliant with the principle
   of  legal  certainty. The quashing was aimed at a uniform and coherent
   functioning of the State pension scheme.

   12.  The  applicants  argued  that their applications were admissible.
   The quashing had been unjustified because the district and town courts
   did  take  into  account  the  interpretation of 2005, and because the
   interpretation  of  2007  had  been  given after the judgments. In any
   event,  a  legislative  interpretation  of laws might come only from a
   lawmaker,  not from a court. Besides, the pension authority had missed
   the statutory time-limit for the quashing, and the courts had extended
   that limit without good reason.

   13.  The   Court  notes  that  the  applications  are  not  manifestly
   ill-founded  within  the meaning of Article 35 S: 3 of the Convention.
   It  further notes that they are not inadmissible on any other grounds.
   They must therefore be declared admissible.

   B.  Merits

   14.  The  Court  reiterates  that  for  the  sake  of  legal certainty
   implicitly  required by Article 6, final judgments should generally be
   left intact. They may be disturbed only to correct fundamental defects
   (see  Ryabykh  v.  Russia,  no. 52854/99,  S:S: 51-52,  ECHR 2003-IX).
   Quashing of judgments because of newly-discovered circumstances is not
   by  itself  incompatible  with this requirement, but the manner of its
   application  may  be  (see  Pravednaya  v. Russia,  no. 69529/01, S:S:
   27-34, 18 November 2004).

   15.  In  the  case at hand, the domestic courts justified the quashing
   with  the  Supreme  Court's  two  interpretations of the Law on Labour
   Pensions.

   As  to  the interpretation of 2005, the Court considers that differing
   judicial  interpretations  of a law represent a ground for an ordinary
   appeal,  rather  than  a  discovery warranting a quashing of a binding
   judgment (see Yerogova v. Russia, no. 77478/01, S: 34, 19 June 2008).

   As   to   the  interpretation  of  2007,  the  Court  reiterates  that
   newly-discovered circumstances are circumstances that exist during the
   trial,  remain  hidden  from  the court, and become known after trial.
   Since  the  interpretation  of  2007 was posterior to the Town Court's
   judgments, it did not justify the quashing either (see Yerogova, cited
   above, S: 33).

   16.  It  follows  that  the  quashing of the applicants' judgments was
   unjustified,  and  that  there  has,  accordingly, been a violation of
   Article 6 S: 1 of the Convention and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1.

   III.  APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION

   17.  Article 41 of the Convention provides:

   "If  the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention
   or  the  Protocols  thereto,  and  if  the  internal  law  of the High
   Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made,
   the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured
   party."

   A.  Damage, costs, and expenses

   18.  In  respect  of  pecuniary  damage,  the  applicants claimed sums
   ranging  from  384  euros  (EUR)  to  EUR  10,447.  According  to  the
   applicants, these sums represented the difference between the pensions
   they had been receiving after the quashing and the pensions they would
   have  received  in  their  lifetime if there had been no quashing. The
   Government  contested  the applicants' method of calculation as having
   no  basis  in  domestic law. They stressed that before their quashing,
   the judgments had been duly enforced.

   19.  The Court rejects this claim in view of its speculative character
   (see  Tarnopolskaya  and  Others  v.  Russia, nos. 11093/07, 14558/07,
   19660/07,  30166/07, 46736/07, 52681/07, 52985/07, 10633/08, 10652/08,
   12694/08,  15437/08, 16691/08, 19447/07, 19457/08, 20857/08, 20872/08,
   22546/08, 25820/08, 25839/08 and 25845/08, S: 51, 9 July 2009).

   20.  In  respect  of non-pecuniary damage, the applicants claimed sums
   ranging  from  EUR  2,000 to EUR 10,000. The Government contested this
   claim as ill-founded.

   21.  In  respect  of costs and expenses incurred before the Court, the
   applicants  claimed  sums  ranging  from  EUR  4  to  EUR  1,640.  The
   Government  noted  that  any  possible  award should cover only proven
   expenses.

   22.  The  Court  reiterates  that  it  is  an  international  judicial
   authority  contingent  on  the  consent of the States signatory to the
   Convention,  and  that its principal task is to secure the respect for
   human  rights,  rather than compensate applicants' losses minutely and
   exhaustively.  Unlike  in  national jurisdictions, the emphasis of the
   Court's  activity is on passing public judgments that set human-rights
   standards across Europe.

   23.  For  this  reason,  in  cases  involving  many similarly situated
   victims  a  unified  approach  may  be  called for. This approach will
   ensure  that the applicants remain aggregated and that no disparity in
   the level of the awards will have a divisive effect on the applicants.

   24.  In  view  of  the  above,  making its assessment on equitable and
   reasonable bases, the Court awards each applicant EUR 2,000 in respect
   of non-pecuniary damage, and costs and expenses.

   B.  Default interest

   25.  The  Court  considers  it  appropriate  that the default interest
   should  be  based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central
   Bank, to which should be added three percentage points.

   FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT UNANIMOUSLY

   1.  Decides to join the applications;

   2.  Declares the applications admissible;

   3.  Holds  that  there  has  been a violation of Article 6 S: 1 of the
   Convention and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1;

   4.  Holds

   (a)  that  the respondent State is to pay each applicant or his or her
   estate,  within  three  months  from  the  date  on which the judgment
   becomes  final  in  accordance with Article 44 S: 2 of the Convention,
   EUR  2,000  (two thousand euros), plus any tax that may be chargeable,
   in  respect  of  non-pecuniary  damage,  and costs and expenses, to be
   converted  into  Russian roubles at the rate applicable at the date of
   settlement;

   (b)  that  from  the  expiry of the above-mentioned three months until
   settlement  simple  interest shall be payable on the above amount at a
   rate  equal  to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank
   during the default period plus three percentage points;

   5.  Dismisses  the  remainder  of  the  applicants'  claims  for  just
   satisfaction.

   Done  in English, and notified in writing on 15 October 2009, pursuant
   to Rule 77 S:S: 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.

   Andr Wampach Christos Rozakis
   Deputy Registrar President

                                 A N N E X

                              Application no.

                               Introduced on

                             Name of Applicant

                                  Born in

                                Judgment of

                                 Binding on

                                 Quashed on

                                  23113/08

                                  08/05/08

   Goncharova Lyudmila Anatolyevna

                                                                     1955

                                                                 25/05/06

                                                                 18/07/06

                                                                 14/11/07

   Kazakova Galina Mikhaylovna

                                                                     1953

                                                                 25/05/06

                                                                 18/07/06

                                                                 14/11/07

   Larina Larisa Mikhaylovna

                                                                     1956

                                                                 25/05/06

                                                                 18/07/06

                                                                 14/11/07

   Ryazanova Galina Ivanovna

                                                                     1952

                                                                 25/05/06

                                                                 18/07/06

                                                                 14/11/07

   Sergeenko Galina Viktorovna

                                                                     1947

                                                                 25/05/06

                                                                 18/07/06

                                                                 14/11/07

   Eleyev Aleksandr Fyodorovich

                                                                     1952

                                                                 25/05/06

                                                                 18/07/06

                                                                 14/11/07

                                  23123/08

                                  08/05/08

   Gavrichenko Tatyana Vasilyevna

                                                                     1954

                                                                 25/08/06

                                                                 08/12/06

                                                                 24/12/07

                                  23130/08

                                  07/05/08

   Zhuravlev Konstantin Ivanovich

                                                                     1935

                                                                 28/07/06

                                                                 01/09/06

                                                                 12/11/07

   Zhuravleva Sofya Nikolayevna

                                                                     1935

                                                                 28/07/06

                                                                 01/09/06

                                                                 12/11/07

   Chuban Lyudmila Petrovna

                                                                     1954

                                                                 28/07/06

                                                                 01/09/06

                                                                 12/11/07

   Savina Olga Aleksandrovna

                                                                     1955

                                                                 28/07/06

                                                                 01/09/06

                                                                 12/11/07

                                  23137/08

                                  30/04/08

   Zamystskaya Lyudmila Petrovna

                                                                     1950

                                                                 05/07/06

                                                                 18/07/06

                                                                 12/11/07

                                  23143/08

                                  08/05/08

   Zemzyulina Kira Aleksandrovna

                                                                     1952

                                                                 16/07/06

                                                                 26/06/06

                                                                 12/11/07

                                  23146/08

                                  10/05/08

   Lisovskaya Raisa Georgiyevna

                                                                     1945

                                                                 04/08/06

                                                                 08/12/06

                                                                 26/11/07

                                  23149/08

                                  08/05/08

   Pevneva Vera Yegorovna

                                                                     1946

                                                                 25/08/06

                                                                 08/12/06

                                                                 23/01/08

                                  23157/08

                                  08/05/08

   Sizova Yevdokiya Andreyevna

                                                                     1957

                                                                 07/08/06

                                                                 22/09/06

                                                                 04/12/07

                                  33921/08

                                  20/06/08

   Yerokhina Lyudmila Aleksandrovna

                                                                     1946

                                                                 13/09/06

                                                                 28/12/06

                                                                 26/02/08

                                  35054/08

                                  16/05/08

   Vorobyeva Tatyana Nikolayevna

                                                                     1959

                                                                 14/08/06

                                                                 08/12/06

                                                                 28/11/07

   Gendina Natalya Vasilyevna

                                                                     1958

                                                                 14/08/06

                                                                 08/12/06

                                                                 28/11/07

   Rukhova Antonina Yakovlevna

                                                                     1953

                                                                 14/08/06

                                                                 08/12/06

                                                                 28/11/07

   Stolyarova Tatyana Galyevna

                                                                     1947

                                                                 14/08/06

                                                                 08/12/06

                                                                 28/11/07

   Chuvatkina Valentina Nikolayevna

                                                                     1927

                                                                 14/08/06

                                                                 08/12/06

                                                                 28/11/07

   Sherkunova Lidiya Ivanovna

                                                                     1951

                                                                 14/08/06

                                                                 08/12/06

                                                                 28/11/07

   Zharkina Alla Alekseyevna

                                                                     1949

                                                                 14/08/06

                                                                 08/12/06

                                                                 28/11/07

                                  35068/08

                                  17/05/08

   Kuznetsova Galina Nikolayevna

                                                                     1956

                                                                 16/03/06

                                                                 10/05/06

                                                                 20/11/07

   Platonova Larisa Viktorovna

                                                                     1951

                                                                 16/03/06

                                                                 10/05/06

                                                                 20/11/07

                                  35073/08

                                  17/05/08

   Lyubimkina Tatyana Terentyevna

                                                                     1948

                                                                 12/07/06

                                                                 25/07/06

                                                                 20/11/07

   Myasoyedova Lyudmila Sergeyevna

                                                                     1950

                                                                 12/07/06

                                                                 25/07/06

                                                                 20/11/07

   Trusova Zinaida Vasilyevna

                                                                     1945

                                                                 12/07/06

                                                                 25/07/06

                                                                 20/11/07

                                  35130/08

                                  17/05/08

   Antipov Valeriy Pavlovich

                                                                     1951

                                                                 21/06/06

                                                                 26/10/06

                                                                 29/11/07

   Belyayeva Nina Mikhaylovna

                                                                     1920

                                                                 21/06/06

                                                                 26/10/06

                                                                 29/11/07

   Bodatkov Aleksey Vladimirovich

                                                                     1947

                                                                 21/06/06

                                                                 26/10/06

                                                                 29/11/07

   Yeremin Vladimir Nikolayevich

                                                                     1952

                                                                 21/06/06

                                                                 26/10/06

                                                                 29/11/07

   Zemzyulin Yuriy Dmitriyevich

                                                                     1953

                                                                 21/06/06

                                                                 26/10/06

                                                                 29/11/07

   Luchkina Marina Borisovna

                                                                     1959

                                                                 21/06/06

                                                                 26/10/06

                                                                 29/11/07

   Rusakova Galina Ivanovna

                                                                     1955

                                                                 21/06/06

                                                                 26/10/06

                                                                 29/11/07

   Sklokin Anatoliy Grigoryevich

                                                                     1946

                                                                 21/06/06

                                                                 26/10/06

                                                                 29/11/07

                                  35189/08

                                  17/05/08

   Alshina Nadezhda Vasilyevna

                                                                     1953

                                                                 07/08/06

                                                                 22/09/06

                                                                 22/11/07

   Makeyeva Natalya Aleksandrovna

                                                                     1952

                                                                 07/08/06

                                                                 22/09/06

                                                                 22/11/07

                                  35194/08

                                  17/05/08

   Avercheva Tatyana Yuyryevna

                                                                     1946

                                                                 25/08/06

                                                                 08/12/06

                                                                 24/12/07

                                  35197/08

                                  17/05/08

   Krasnikova Tatyana Nikolayevna

                                                                     1949

                                                                 05/06/06

                                                                 04/08/06

                                                                 20/11/07

   Nesterov Viktor Borisovich

                                                                     1955

                                                                 05/06/06

                                                                 04/08/06

                                                                 20/11/07

   Nesterova Irina Yevgenyevna

                                                                     1954

                                                                 05/06/06

                                                                 04/08/06

                                                                 20/11/07

   Savchenkova Galina Serafimovna

                                                                     1937

                                                                 05/06/06

                                                                 04/08/06

                                                                 20/11/07

   Vorobyeva Valentina Nikolayevna

                                                                     1950

                                                                 05/06/06

                                                                 04/08/06

                                                                 20/11/07

   Lezhenin Vyacheslav Ivanovich

                                                                     1949

                                                                 05/06/06

                                                                 04/08/06

                                                                 20/11/07

   Pyrkova Lyudmila Mikhaylovna

                                                                     1956

                                                                 05/06/06

                                                                 04/08/06

                                                                 20/11/07

   Babarina Lyubov Ivanovna

                                                                     1929

                                                                 05/06/06

                                                                 04/08/06

                                                                 20/11/07

   Babarina Tatyana Viktorovna

                                                                     1957

                                                                 05/06/06

                                                                 04/08/06

                                                                 20/11/07

   Saprykin Anatoliy Nikolayevich

                                                                     1950

                                                                 05/06/06

                                                                 04/08/06

                                                                 20/11/07

   Chernushkina Nadezhda Konstantinovna

                                                                     1952

                                                                 05/06/06

                                                                 04/08/06

                                                                 20/11/07

                                  35222/08

                                  17/05/08

   Smirnova Olga Lvovna

                                                                     1956

                                                                 30/05/06

                                                                 20/07/06

                                                                 21/11/07

   Golovan Vera Mikhaylovna

                                                                     1958

                                                                 30/05/06

                                                                 20/07/06

                                                                 21/11/07

   Igolnikova Natalya Kirillovna

                                                                     1954

                                                                 30/05/06

                                                                 20/07/06

                                                                 21/11/07

   Semenov Aleksandr Mikhaylovich

                                                                     1942

                                                                 30/05/06

                                                                 20/07/06

                                                                 21/11/07

   Semenova Lyubov Ivanovna

                                                                     1959

                                                                 30/05/06

                                                                 20/07/06

                                                                 21/11/07

   Semenov Igor Mikhaylovich

                                                                     1923

                                                                 30/05/06

                                                                 20/07/06

                                                                 21/11/07

                                  35234/08

                                  25/06/08

   Zezegov Vladimir Alekseyevich

                                                                     1936

                                                                 20/11/06

                                                                 02/02/07

                                                                 04/03/08

                                  35244/08

                                  01/07/08

   Subbotina Tamara Pavlovna

                                                                     1944

                                                                 16/08/06

                                                                 08/12/06

                                                                 24/01/08

                                  35249/08

                                  03/06/08

   Kemenova Galina Ivanovna

                                                                     1954

                                                                 21/08/06

                                                                 10/11/06

                                                                 14/01/08

                                  35255/08

                                  05/04/08

   Bykova Lyudmila Mikhaylovna

                                                                     1942

                                                                 31/05/06

                                                                 04/08/06

                                                                 23/10/07

                                  35257/08

                                  21/06/08

   Sidorova Tatyana Nikolayevna

                                                                     1955

                                                                 12/10/06

                                                                 21/12/06

                                                                 21/02/08

                                  37978/08

                                  01/07/08

   Medvedeva Kavsaria Khabriyevna

                                                                     1929

                                                                 28/09/06

                                                                 21/12/06

                                                                 05/02/08

                                  38012/08

                                  17/06/08

   Lebedeva Nadezhda Trifonovna

                                                                     1950

                                                                 25/08/06

                                                                 08/12/06

                                                                 24/12/07

                                  38130/08

                                  08/07/08

   Korobova Roza Aleksandrovna

                                                                     1939

                                                                 16/08/06

                                                                 08/12/06

                                                                 21/03/08

                                  38147/08

                                  03/07/08

   Malyshkina Antonina Mikhaylovna

                                                                     1932

                                                                 28/09/06

                                                                 21/12/06

                                                                 05/02/08

                                  38152/08

                                  18/07/08

   Trifonov Aleksey Alekseyevich

                                                                     1951

                                                                 29/09/06

                                                                 02/02/07

                                                                 20/02/08

                                  41789/08

                                  07/07/08

   Pakin Yuriy Gennadiyevich

                                                                     1945

                                                                 28/09/06

                                                                 06/12/06

                                                                 24/01/08

                                  41791/08

                                  15/07/08

   Smirnova Tatyana Dmitriyevna

                                                                     1953

                                                                 21/09/06

                                                                 28/12/06

                                                                 12/02/08

                                  41792/08

                                  01/07/08

   Samsonova Nina Dmitriyevna

                                                                     1934

                                                                 04/09/06

                                                                 28/12/06

                                                                 11/01/08

                                  41793/08

                                  04/07/08

   Ivashkin Nikolay Vasilyevich

                                                                     1951

                                                                 16/08/06

                                                                 08/12/06

                                                                 06/02/08

                                  41797/08

                                  04/07/08

   Ivashkina Tatyana Aleksandrovna

                                                                     1947

                                                                 16/08/06

                                                                 08/12/06

                                                                 18/01/08

                                  41801/08

                                  17/06/08

   Yevdokimova Maria Andreyevna

                                                                     1930

                                                                 25/08/06

                                                                 18/10/06

                                                                 13/02/08

                                  41811/08

                                  11/07/08

   Lavrenov Nikolay Yegorovich

                                                                     1944

                                                                 01/06/06

                                                                 28/12/06

                                                                 12/02/08

                                  41812/08

                                  03/06/08

   Melnikova Aleksandra Fyodorovna

                                                                     1938

                                                                 31/07/06

                                                                 26/10/06

                                                                 24/12/07

                                  41813/08

                                  24/06/08

   Makarova Faina Mikhaylovna

                                                                     1935

                                                                 11/10/06

                                                                 21/12/06

                                                                 13/03/08

                                  41816/08

                                  14/07/08

   Tyrtova Vera Konstantinovna

                                                                     1958

                                                                 13/11/06

                                                                 28/12/06

                                                                 28/01/08

                                  41818/08

                                  09/07/08

   Aleksandrov Yuriy Ivanovich

                                                                     1945

                                                                 15/11/06

                                                                 02/02/07

                                                                 27/03/08

                                  41831/08

                                  25/06/08

   Vasyunin Viktor Nikolayevich

                                                                     1950

                                                                 08/09/06

                                                                 28/12/06

                                                                 22/02/08

                                  41878/08

                                  13/08/08

   Khakimov Boris Aisovich

                                                                     1929

                                                                 16/11/06

                                                                 02/02/07

                                                                 25/03/08

                                  41882/08

                                  13/08/08

   Ukolova Tatyana Alekseyevna

                                                                     1933

                                                                 16/10/06

                                                                 21/12/06

                                                                 17/03/08

                                  41885/08

                                  11/07/08

   Malyshkin Vladimir Ivanovich

                                                                     1954

                                                                 28/09/06

                                                                 21/12/06

                                                                 11/03/08

                                  41887/08

                                  30/07/08

   Pimenova Vera Viktorovna

                                                                     1944

                                                                 19/10/06

                                                                 21/12/06

                                                                 28/03/08

                                  41889/08

                                  02/08/08

   Bernikova Zoya Prokhorovna

                                                                     1925

                                                                 13/11/06

                                                                 26/01/07

                                                                 28/03/08

                                  41892/08

                                  27/06/08

   Khismatulin Munir Khalilovich

                                                                     1941

                                                                 21/09/06

                                                                 28/12/06

                                                                 12/02/08

                                  41894/08

                                  09/07/08

   Sesin Pyotr Grigoryevich

                                                                     1937

                                                                 25/09/06

                                                                 28/12/06

                                                                 24/01/08

                                  41898/08

                                  11/07/08

   Matyukhina Lyubov Pavlovna

                                                                     1954

                                                                 30/10/06

                                                                 28/12/06

                                                                 31/03/08

                                  41908/08

                                  29/07/08

   Savina Alla Mikhaylovna

                                                                     1932

                                                                 28/09/06

                                                                 21/12/06

                                                                 05/02/08

                                  41909/08

                                  30/07/08

   Savin Viktor Petrovich

                                                                     1933

                                                                 28/09/06

                                                                 28/12/06

                                                                 19/02/08

                                  41915/08

                                  08/08/08

   Gerasimova Tatyana Zinovyevna

                                                                     1947

                                                                 05/10/06

                                                                 08/12/06

                                                                 14/02/08

                                  41918/08

                                  06/08/08

   Gusarova Tatyana Ivanovna

                                                                     1959

                                                                 17/10/06

                                                                 21/12/06

                                                                 28/03/08

                                  41980/08

                                  02/07/08

   Shatilova Maria Aleksandrovna

                                                                     1952

                                                                 06/10/06

                                                                 28/12/06

                                                                 28/02/08

                                  41983/08

                                  17/07/08

   Kuznetsova Klavdia Dmitriyevna

                                                                     1925

                                                                 20/10/06

                                                                 21/12/06

                                                                 23/01/08

                                  41987/08

                                  23/07/08

   Yegorshina Yevgeniya Ivanovna

                                                                     1928

                                                                 11/09/06

                                                                 08/12/06

                                                                 25/03/08

                                  41989/08

                                  16/07/08

   Teselkina Anna Yakovlevna

                                                                     1948

                                                                 09/10/06

                                                                 21/12/06

                                                                 31/03/08

                                  41994/08

                                  16/07/08

   Teselkin Ivan Ivanovich

                                                                     1944

                                                                 09/10/06

                                                                 21/12/06

                                                                 31/03/08

                                  41998/08

                                  31/07/08

   Malgina Zoya Sergeyevna

                                                                     1952

                                                                 17/10/06

                                                                 21/12/06

                                                                 31/03/08

                                  42008/08

                                  22/07/08

   Popova Anna Antonovna

                                                                     1934

                                                                 15/09/06

                                                                 28/12/06

                                                                 31/03/08

                                  42010/08

                                  24/07/08

   Shmeleva Nina Pavlovna

                                                                     1927

                                                                 17/11/06

                                                                 28/12/06

                                                                 31/03/08

                                  42013/08

                                  23/07/08

   Spiridonova Rimma Khuzamkhitovna

                                                                     1938

                                                                 17/11/06

                                                                 28/12/06

                                                                 31/03/08

                                  42015/08

                                  05/08/08

   Yermakov Vasiliy Sergeevich

                                                                     1931

                                                                 28/09/06

                                                                 21/12/06

                                                                 21/02/08

                                  42016/08

                                  30/07/08

   Susaykova Natalya Ivanovna

                                                                     1949

                                                                 14/09/06

                                                                 28/12/06

                                                                 26/03/08

                                  42018/08

                                  09/08/08

   Ivankova Natalya Mikhaylovna

                                                                     1951

                                                                 29/09/06

                                                                 28/12/06

                                                                 28/02/08

                                  42020/08

                                  13/08/08

   Fortova Pelageya Sergeyevna

                                                                     1940

                                                                 30/10/06

                                                                 21/12/06

                                                                 25/03/08

                                  42021/08

                                  13/08/08

   Yefimenko Zinaida Timofeyevna

                                                                     1942

                                                                 15/10/06

                                                                 28/12/06

                                                                 26/03/08

                                  42022/08

                                  29/07/08

   Protasova Irina Igorevna

                                                                     1952

                                                                 14/09/06

                                                                 28/12/06

                                                                 26/03/08

                                  42023/08

                                  08/08/08

   Morozova Valentina Vasilyevna

                                                                     1942

                                                                 13/10/06

                                                                 21/12/06

                                                                 05/03/08

                                  42024/08

                                  29/07/08

   Kazantseva Neolinna Ivanovna

                                                                     1940

                                                                 30/10/06

                                                                 21/12/06

                                                                 26/03/08

                                  42025/08

                                  29/07/08

   Bokov Yuriy Stepanovich

                                                                     1945

                                                                 09/10/06

                                                                 21/12/06

                                                                 27/02/08

   ^. Factual details concerning individual applications are given in the
   Annex.

   1 GONCHAROVA AND OTHERS AND 68 OTHER "PRIVILEGED PENSIONERS" CASES

                             v. RUSSIA JUDGMENT

     GONCHAROVA AND OTHERS AND 68 OTHER "PRIVILEGED PENSIONERS" CASES 1

   v. RUSSIA JUDGMENT


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  Diaspora*

Комментарии:

1. Anonymous - 20.10.2009 08:33:28

Пожалуй, самое интересное - это трактовка "вновь открытых обстоятельств". Оказывается, что они должны существовать в период суда, а не вновь открываться после него. Они также должны быть скрыты от суда. Только в этом случае такие обстоятельства заслуживают правового уважения и реагирования. Похоже, российское судопроизводство понимает это не так, как ЕСПЧ. Конечно, хорошо, что ЕСПЧ учит российских судей принципу "правовой определенности". Но плохо, что ЕСПЧ фактически уклоняется от правовой оценки материальной сути исков жалобщиков, опираясь лишь на процессуальные огрехи. Плохо также и то, что такое решение не дает адвокатам прямого оружия для отмены неправедных решений вышестоящих российских судов. Им еще придется много повоевать в России, чтобы позиция ЕСПЧ была там воспринята как опровергающая окончательно подобные "суждения".

 

2. borlando - 18.01.2010 14:32:01
E-mail: u_studenta@mail.ru

на Русском хочу!

 

3. Anonymous - 19.01.2010 08:02:23

Прошу прощения за вопрос, но мне не понятно, какая связь между п.1 ст.6 Конвенции и принципом правовой определенности?? Однажды в комментариях уже вроде разобрались, что этот принцип означает. А что означает п.1 ст.6 Конвенции, кроме простой декларации? Что касается применения ЕСПЧ ст.1 Протокола №1, то это намек на то, что пенсия - это собственность пенсионера? Если ЕСПЧ так понимает существо пенсии, то из такого понимания вытекают весьма далеко идущие выводы в смысле гражданского законодательства, до которых российскме суды еще не доросли. Интересно, интерпретируют ли российские правозащитники пенсионеров их пенсии как их собственность?

Что касается даваемого ЕСПЧ понятия "вновь открывшиеся обстоятельства", то оно весьма сомнительно по логической основе судебного решения. Одно дело - обстоятельства, неожиданно для сторон и судей возникшие после принятия решения. В этом случае, на мой взгляд, просто начинается новое дело, процессуально никак не связаное с предыдущим. ЕСПЧ же говорит об обстоятельствах, известных, но скрытых, т.е. кому-то из сторон заведомо известных, от суда, то когда они раскрываются, следует, на мой взгляд, пересматривать уже принятые решения. Короче, моя позиция полностью противоположна позиции ЕСПЧ. Поэтому ЕСПЧ следовало упрекать суды России не в пересмотре уже принятых решений, а в том, что открывшиеся обстоятельства (новая интерпретация)не исследовались с помощью нового дела. Что же касается отказа ЕСПЧ рассматривать дела с материальной точки зрения, то это есть весьма большой фундаментальный дефект, определение которого ЕСПЧ так и не дает. А стоило бы дать.

 

4. Anonymous - 26.02.2010 17:48:49
E-mail: neksikan1979@tandex.ru

Мне 54 года,из них я лично и моя жена 12 лет судимся с ОПФ РФ и просто жизненно необходим русский текст,так как до 15 марта 2010г. необходимо подать в ЕСЧП жалобу(кончается срок подачи в 6 мес).Мы северяне-досрочники и уже дважды нам отказывал ЕСЧП из-за ошибок при оформлении жалобы(в2005г.и2006г).Обидно что может рядом помощь а прочитать нельзя.Сутяжник-помоги!!

 

5. Anonymous - 27.02.2010 08:19:38

Еще раз прошу ЕСПЧ экспертов Сутажника ответить на вопрос:какая связь между п.1 ст.6 Конвенции и принципом правовой определенности??

 

6. Anonymous - 27.02.2010 10:29:07

читайте в этой книге http://sutyajnik.ru/rus/library/sborniki/echr2/index.html

 

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15.05.2015г. распоряжением Минюста РФ СРОО "Сутяжник" включена в реестр иностранных агентов.